Recent Deadly Attacks in Sololá
The clashes began on December 11, 2025, when armed groups attacked a military detachment, wounding soldiers and escalating into Saturday's chaos. Attackers, some in military-style uniforms with high-caliber weapons, fired near main roads, leading to deaths and injuries. The U.S. Embassy reported five killed and 11 soldiers wounded since then.
Nahualá Mayor Manuel Guarchaj blamed government failures, alleging army involvement in some deaths, while hundreds mourned at funerals amid two days of local mourning. President Arévalo countered by showing evidence of organized crime tactics, vowing not to let communities stand alone.
These events echo past violence, like the 2021 clashes that killed 13, highlighting ongoing territorial tensions exploited by criminals.
State of Emergency Measures
The emergency, the first under Arévalo's administration, lasts 15 days and allows forceful dissolution of unauthorized groups, especially those with weapons. It curbs protests disrupting movement or services, aiming to restore law and order in a 'critical moment' for national security.
Interior Minister Marco Villeda and Defense officials accompanied Arévalo in announcing reinforcements. The measure addresses gangs' goal to control Sololá for illicit activities, building on decades of failed dialogues between communities.
Impacts and Regional Concerns
The unrest raises alarms for tourism and travel, with foreign offices warning of armed bus attacks and risks near sites like Antigua and Lake Atitlán. Guatemala's tourism minister has pushed back against such advisories amid the crisis.
While unrelated, recent Fuego Volcano eruptions add to natural hazards, but security now dominates focus. The situation underscores challenges in indigenous regions, where crime preys on historic disputes.